Mining tax on the rocks
Date: Friday, May 21, 2010
Author: Henry Thornton
Previous reforms have had a long lead time prepping the voters, simplicity of concept and thoroughness of explanation. Above all, if a government is to survive a big reform in which there are losers as well as winners, there must be a general sense of fairness. The GST, now a permanent part of Australia's tax system, is a classic example.
The great big new mining tax is a model of how not to implement reform, and it will fail. The best outcome now - short of total abolition - is to implement a version of the tax with the most egregious mistakes corrected.
But before we plunge into technical issues, let us make one point absolutely clear. It is sheer madness to seek to handicap a nation's most successful industry. Australia's mining industry has contributed mightily to the nation's development. Australian mining has had no protection but has survived and flourished in global markets since the first Australian mining boom. Putting a special tax on Australia's most successful industry would be the act of a government that has no idea of how to run a great economy.
If this tax made any sense, what about a banking supertax - after all, banks are very successful, and gouge their customers just as miners dig holes in the earth, (and miners nowadays remediate their mining sites afterwards). But, let us be clear; taxing at a higher rate a country's most successful industries is like putting lead weights in a football team's best players' jockstraps. We already hinder all our industries by excessive taxes, far reaching red tape and green tape and an IR system that hinders every company's success.
Last night in Melbourne, Professor Ross Garnaut discussed the tax in a way that led The Australian to splash across its front page: 'Garnaut backs mine tax changes'.
The equally large headline on the front of the business section screamed: 'Currency dives as investors flee'.
To be fair - why be fair? I hear you cry - the collapse of the Aussie dollar is not all to be blamed on the Rudd government. Australia is still seen as a risky investment proposition and global fears of Eurocontagion, concern at the possibility of China's economy slowing and evidence from jobs data that the US economy remains in deep trouble have all conspired to smash global shares and reduce share prices, commodity prices and the value of the Aussie dollar. But to list these points is to show in what a dangerous global economy Australia is 'friendless and alone'.
And one cannot ignore the damage that this big new tax - actually big new tax'n'subsidy plan, a form of part-nationalisation of the mining industry - does to Australia's reputation as a place where it is safe to do business.
Experienced men and women of business queued up to make this point to Henry (Thornton, not Ken) following his intervention in question time following Ross Garnaut's fine presentation at Melbourne University last night. The text of Garnaut's talk is linked here, and should not be missed.
Typical of participant's at Melbourne University last night, Barry Cohen in today's Australian has 'a few dozen questions' for Treasurer Wayne Swan. Cohen himself was a minister in the Hawke government, and also confesses to having run a number of small businesses, which taught him a lot: 'It's a nightmare to pick your way through the minefield of government regulations to make the case to proceed and commit your hard earned money'. (This money, it should be noted, is after-tax money, a point this Henry is certain is not understood by Treasury officials or politicians.)
Cohen's first point is the arbitrary, sudden nature of the decision to change the rules facing companies mining in Australia.
'I am not suggesting governments should never impose new taxes on business, but they have to be reasonable increases and they should apply across the board to all businesses, not just one'. Precisely, Mr Cohen, the same point this Henry has made repeatedly in this column and made again at the Garnaut speech.
Why is mining special? Bankers are allocated a licence to operate that allows them to profit from Australia's population (one might say 'gouging people as miners gouge the earth') and all of its infrastructure, paid for by taxpayers past and present. And, extremely relevant, when the global crisis hit, Australia's banks were protected from great risk by the government immediately guaranteeing their deposits and overseas borrowings - what compensation did taxpayers receive for the assumpation of great risk by taxpayers? Sizeable equity positions would have been fair but, since this was presumably not thought of at the time, why should the banks not now be subjected to a 'supertax' as proposed for the miners?
This logic of course applies to every industry to a greater or lesser extent. If it is sensible and fair to impose a supertax on the miners, the same conclusion should apply to all companies.
But the big new tax'n'subsidy plan violates other principles of good policy-making.
It is retrospective. The petroleum resource rent tax has operated for many years now, and was applied to new developments only.
The hurdle rate that applies to the definition of 'supertax' is far too low being set at the government bond rate, rather than 11 % as it is in the petroleum resource rent tax.
Then there is the ludicrous claim that the great big new tax'n'subsidy plan will increase investment in mining. This is based on an 'elegant algebraic model' that makes one's head ache - thus violating the vital principle for reformers that the proposals should be comprehensible to real people. (One of the most amusing features of this episode is Treasury sending two officers to make sure that Garnaut understood the plan.)
The assumption that mining investment will increase is based on the fact that losses relative to the 'risk free' government bond rate will be rebated to lossmaking businesses. There are at least three practical objections to this Alice-in-Wonderland assumption.
1. The theory says banks will lend at this same 'risk-free' rate to struggling mining companies until the rebate arrives. 'Ha!' to that, Ken Henry - lend without the usual profit margin? 2. Who can guarantee that the promised rebates will be provided as promised? The first time a billion dollar rebate check has to be drawn, the scheme will be junked. Sadly, Ken Henry, you work for a world champion backflipping government. 3. It is assumed that increased investment in failed projects (due to the highly doubtful rebate part of the scheme) will exceed reduced investment in successful projects. Sorry, old mate, that is on a par with fairies at the bottom of the garden.
As Barry Cohen says, this 'beggars belief. The government must explain to us lesser mortals how this works'.
More generally: 'No one that I know understands it and that includes former cabinet ministers and successful cabinet ministers'.
Garnaut should have the last say in this matter. 'This is a dangerous time for our country in a dangerous world. Europe is floundering, as Governments wake up to the consequences of socialising the losses of private financial institutions in response to the global financial crisis. In the United States, a clever and politically skilled President is battling with domestic problems on a daunting scale. The United States has fewer political and fiscal reserves than at any time since the 1930s, with which to come to the aid of a North Atlantic world in trouble. We will learn over the year ahead whether it has the political and fiscal reserves to help itself'.
Have your say
We repeat yesterday's invitation to tell us, and our readers, what all this means for 'Australia - alone and friendless'.
A theme of recent contributions of both Henry and Sir Wellinton Boote is as follows: 'Australia, alone and friendless: what do we do now?'
All readers are invited to participate...
An offer to publish your thoughts on 'Australia .. alone and friendless' is made here. You should all take up the offer as we want to send the conglomerate of ideas to the wider media.you can disagree or agree; you can suggest problems that you think will impact upon Australia in the future heavily, if not addressed. Succinct is preferable to prolix.
When was the last time someone asked you for your views and offered to publish them? Take this opportunity now. Thousands of folk (mainly in business and politics) will read the offerings. You can use your real name (like Sir Wellington Boote and Henry Thornton do) or think up a snazzy appelation.
Participate.
We shall publish all contributions (except those that are libellous or obscene). You are invited to contact Henry here.
Treasurer swimming naked
Date: Friday, February 15, 2013
Author: Henry Thornton
Fears of a raid on superannuation funds have spread anger and unhappiness among Australia's self-funded retirees.
The latest trial balloon suggests that self-managed funds will be especially targetted.
Ms Gillard and Mr Swan will find that this continued class warfare in the name of 'equality' (but in reality a desperate grab for revenue) will turn out to be the final nail in their political coffins.
'Go for it, Swannie. It will be galling to see you ride off into political limbo with your sack of pension money untouched, but a relief overall'.
The much derided mining tax is in the news again, mainly because it has so far delivered diddley squat, and its masters, the aforementioned Gillard'n'Swan, are looking increasingly like desperados swimming naked.
Now the Treasury Secretary, Dr Parkinson, has told us all that Treasury's dud forecasting was because it was not told all the facts.
'A spokeswoman for Mr Swan said there was nothing unusual in Dr Parkinson's admission that Treasury did not know what values the mining companies would be using for their assets in calculating the tax.
"Treasury does not have access to the full financial details of individual taxpayers, but bases its forecasts on the best available data," she said.
'Broking analysts and mining companies suspected, from the beginning, that companies' ability to put a market value on their assets would have a big impact.
'A week after the tax was agreed, the then Coalition industry spokesman Ian Macfarlane suggested no tax would be paid: "The companies involved in the negotiations will be paying no more tax than they are now. We're starting to think the whole thing is a sham".'
David Uren has delved into the history of 'fiscal consolidation' which until the recent budget surplus promise was junked was Swannie's proudest boast.
'Even on the most recent and now obsolete published budget numbers, Swan relied much more on revenue growth than on spending restraint than did the consolidations of his predecessors. Had Swan achieved the return to surplus this year, it would, indeed, have been the fastest improvement since the "horror budget" of the Menzies government, under treasurer Artie Fadden, in 1951.
'From the peak 2009-10 deficit to surplus in three years would have been a consolidation equivalent to 4.3 per cent of GDP.
'This would have compared with Mr Costello's budget turnaround of 4.1 per cent of GDP across four years following the Coalition's election in 1996. He took the budget from a $6bn deficit to a $13bn surplus.
'The Hawke government, which gained power in 1983 as a two-year recession was abating, ran a big deficit of 3.3 per cent of GDP in its first year, but under treasurer Paul Keating devoted the next five years to returning the budget to surplus. ' 'That was a turnaround of 4.8 per cent of GDP.
'The consolidations achieved by Costello and Keating were striking for their spending restraint. During Keating's five tight budgets, spending fell as a share of GDP by 3.5 percentage points, while revenue rose by only 1.3 points'.
This is about a Treasurer who talks big but delivers ... just more spending.
The good news for the Coalition is that it is Labor which now has a big unfunded hole in their budget - Gonski and NDIS, even assuming there are no fresh revenue shortfalls yet to emerge.
Other economic news this week included Roy Morgan's report of dramatic improvements in both business and household confidence, supported (albeit less dramatically) by surveys by Westpac and NAB.
If Swannie is really interested in tax reform, he could do worse than consult The Economist, which has been running a campaign to wipe out tax evasion for several decades.
'The world has 50-60 active tax havens, mostly clustered in the Caribbean, parts of the United States (such as Delaware), Europe, South-East Asia and the Indian and Pacific oceans. They serve as domicile for more than 2m paper companies, thousands of banks, funds and insurers and at least half of all registered ships above 100 tonnes. The amount of money booked in those havens is unknowable, and so is the proportion that is illicit. The data gaps are “daunting”, says Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti of the IMF. The Boston Consulting Group reckons that on paper roughly $8 trillion of private financial wealth out of a global total of $123 trillion sits offshore, but this excludes property, yachts and other fixed assets'.
Household, business confidence surges, rates on hold?
Date: Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Author: Henry Thornton
Roy Morgan Research reports that Business Confidence in Australia in January 2013 increased to 122.5, up 7.7 points from 114.8 in December 2012 and is now at the highest level since April 2011.
This increase in confidence is due largely to the fact that more businesses now consider that economic conditions in Australia over the next twelve months will improve. These findings are from the latest Roy Morgan Research ‘Business Confidence’ survey of over 2,700 businesses in January 2013.
Although most Industries showed improved confidence in January, it was mining that increased the most and so returning it to the position as the most confident industry. Western Australia has obviously benefited by this and is now clearly the most confident state. A number of key sectors all remain below the average confidence level and as such pose a major problem for economic recovery. The Agricultural sector has the lowest confidence rating, followed by Construction, Manufacturing and Retail.
And the equivalent survey of households reports a corresponding increase in virtually all catagories, and overall.
The weekly Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence Rating shows Consumer Confidence rising to 121.4pts (up 2.9 pts since February 2/3, 2013) after the RBA left Australian interest rates unchanged at a record low of 3%. Consumer Confidence is now 5.7pts higher than at the same time a year ago, February 11/12, 2012 — 115.7.
The rise in Consumer Confidence has been driven by an increase in confidence about buying major household items and increasing confidence about personal finances over both the last and the next 12 months.
Now a much larger majority of 60% (up 6%) of Australians say now is a ‘good time to buy’ major household items compared to just 16% (unchanged) that say now is a ‘bad time to buy’.
Gary Morgan said: “Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence has risen to 121.4 (up 2.9pts) after the Reserve Bank of Australia left interest rates unchanged at a record low of 3%. Driving the rise were strong increases in Australians saying ‘now is a good time to buy’ major household items (60%, up 6%) and also that families are ‘better off financially’ than this time last year (34%, up 6%).
“Interestingly, a clear difference emerged between supporters of the two major parties when it came to looking at the next 12 months as increasing numbers of ALP supporters expect to be ‘better off financially’ in 12 months time (42%, up 4%) and the Australian economy to perform better over the next 12 months (42%, up 6%) while L-NP supporters became less confident on both counts with 37% (down 1%) expecting to be ‘worse off financially’ in 12 months time and 27% (down 1%) expecting ‘bad times’ for the Australian economy over the next 12 months.
“Despite the decision by the RBA to leave interest rates unchanged, the latest Roy Morgan January unemployment figure released last week showed Australian unemployment at 10.9% (1,327,000) and under-employment at 8.8% (1,068,000). This is a record high total of 2.4 million Australians (19.7%) looking for work or looking for more work.
“The high, and growing, level of unemployment and under-employment in the Australian economy means the RBA needs to re-commence making interest rate cuts as soon as possible to stimulate the Australian economy while the Government must look seriously at undertaking workplace reforms to encourage employers to begin hiring again.”
Henry adds: 'The rise in the overall unemployment and underemployment measure is somewhat at odds with the general rise in the various indicators of household confidence'.
Those who saw the Four Corners program earlier this week will wonder if Australia, like the USA, is developing an underclass whose views are not polled as they either out hustling for jobs when the interviewer knocks, or living in friends or relatives' spare rooms, or (God forbid) in cars and vans.
These missing workers are largely ignored by the government, and go unmentioned by the Reserve Bank. So it is a fair bet that improved business and household confidence will keep interest rates on hold. If these trends persist, that brave bloke who said the next move in rates might be up may be on a winner. He should have a bet with Westpac's Bill Evans before it is too late.
Australia`s reviving housing boom
Date: Monday, February 11, 2013
Author: Henry Thornton
After a serious correction, Australia's housing market is showing new signs of life. Falling interest rates, improved affordability and growing population are all factors stressed by experts, as will be reviving confidence of businesses and households at some stage.
Over the past year, the best performing house price performance in Australia's major capital cities have been Sydney (3.4 per cent), Canberra (2.7 per cent), Perth (2.7 per cent) and Brisbane (2.3 per cent). The only laggard amongst the eight conurbations was Melbourne, where prices were basically flat (minus 0.4 per cent).
The good people in nab's economic unit are predicting continued modest per annum recovery as follows: Perth the strongest, 5 % in 2014; Sydney next at 3.7 %; Brisbane 3.5 %; and Adelaide and Melbourne lagging at 2.0 %. National average, a still modest 3.0 %.
In Great Crises of Capitalism, we boldly suggested that the housing boom of the 2010s would revive after the GFC-induced correction, and that the decade of the 2010s might be like the decade of the 1880s.
Here is an extract.
A new factor of great significance is the China boom. While this was interrupted for a short time during the global financial crisis, China is again growing at double digit rates and Australia’s terms of trade are again at record levels. In many ways, the past three decades are reminiscent of the thirty years from 1850 to 1880. With good policy, sizeable overseas borrowing and a lot of luck, Australia is again seen as a ‘miracle economy’. To continue the analogy, this is another time in which Sydney is in decline while Melbourne is booming. Australia generally, led by Melbourne, is experiencing a property boom. This is (so far!) by no means as mad at that of the 1880s, but sufficiently strong that respected international commentators claim Australia’s house prices are up to 40 % above fair market value.
Slightly lower estimates emerge from a thorough study by three Goldman Sachs economists published in September 2010. Depending on the valuation model they see Australia’s overvaluation at either 35 % or 24 %, with the latter estimate their preferred measure. They do conclude, however, that ‘We see an acute housing shortage developing in coming years’, which provides an obvious possibility of further overvaluation to come.
If one equates 1980 with 1850, 2010 is the modern equivalent of 1880. If this analogy holds, modern Australia is now entering the last, maddest decade of a forty-year boom, and Marvellous Melbourne is already growing quickly, working well (despite infrastructure bottlenecks) and playing hard.
The above comments were sent to the printer in late 2010, and the temporary correction in house prices has been stronger than implied there.
Also, Melbourne is now lagging the recovery of housing prices. But there was a small correction in the early 1880s before the last, maddest near-decade of housing and land price boom, and only time will tell how the rest of the 2010s evolves.
The following table summarises the situation in the 1880s compared with the 2000, plus the situation in Australia in the 1890s. Readers are invited to replace the question marks in the column on the far right.
Saturday Sanity Break, 9 February 2013
Date: Saturday, February 09, 2013
Author: Henry Thornton
The RBA finds the glass slightly less than half-full, reducing forecast growth for the Australian economy to a tad below the long-term sustainable rate.
The word 'slightly' is being applied to the RBA's discussion of many changes to its predictions, and I do not see any signs that further rate cuts are imminant. (Earlier evidence is reviewed here and here.)
There are two storms going on as the RBA calmly but slightly alters its stance. The sporting s**t-storm and the superannuation s**tstorm. (This being a family oriented blog, we do not wish to pollute the kiddies' eyes and minds with naughty words.)
Lance Armstrong and cycling generally, then global 'football' (ie soccer), involving organised crime as well as drugs, s*x and rock'n'roll, and finally our beloved AFL, NRL, Rugby (gasp, not the public schoolboys!) and presumably every other blessed organised sport.
One has to ask whether surpressing the use of drugs is the right thing. A medical man Henry consulted this week told me that a 'hammie' can take up to 8 weeks to fix, whereas with (currently illegal) steroid injections it gets fixed far faster. If there is a treatment that hastens recovery, it might be better to let it be done legally by professionals. And so the arguments go ...
Maybe we need a third class of athletes - the current two, amateur and professional, with a new 'enhanced' catagory. This would be like Tea Party/IPA economics - anything goes - with consenting adults doing anything they liked that a qualified doctor would be willing to administer. ('Why limit it to qualified doctors?' I hear you cry.)
Once America enforced prohibition, and this is now recognised as ineffective and to have created extensive black market activity and serious criminal activity. One of the benefits of 'enhanced' is that remedies for ordinary folks would probably be developed far faster, though clearly some enhanced athletes would suffer various side-effects. Just a thought, gentle readers.
Then there is the superannuation s**tstorm. This is almost certainly the final nail in the Gillard government's coffin and shows the value of advice about not interrupting your enemy while she is making mistakes. The threat of further meddling with superannuation is just one example of this government's activities scaring the horses and spreading uncertainty and unhappiness. And then the kiddies in ministerial offices wonder why the economic prospects are looking dimmer by the day.
Capitalism red in tooth, claw and cassock
Nescafe manages to arrange a meeting with the Pope at the Vatican.
After receiving the Papal blessing, the Nescafe official whispers 'Your Eminence, we have an offer for you. Nescafe is prepared to donate$100 million to the church if you change the Lord's Prayer from 'give us this day our daily bread' to 'give us this day our daily coffee.'
The Pope responds, 'That is impossible. The prayer is the word of the Lord. It must not be changed.'
'Well,' said the Nescafe man, 'we anticipated your reluctance. For this reason we will increase our offer to $300 million.'
'My son, it is impossible. For the prayer is the word of the Lord and it must not be changed.'
The Nescafe guy says, 'Your Holiness, we at Nescafe respect your adherence to the faith, but we do have one final offer…. We will donate $500 million - that's half a billion dollars - to the great Catholic Church if you would only change the Lord's Prayer from 'give us this day our daily bread' to 'give us this day our daily coffee.' Please consider it.'
And he leaves.
The next day the Pope convenes the College of Cardinals.
'There is some good news,' he announces, 'and some bad news. The good news is that the Church will come into $500 million.'
'And the bad news your Holiness?' asks a Cardinal.
'We're losing the Baker's Delight account.'
Image of the week. 'Its bad out there'.
Courtesy AFR
Super strife
Date: Friday, February 08, 2013
Author: Henry Thornton
'I'm all right, Jack', says the Treasurer, 'cop this extra tax on your superannuation fund'.
This is the attitude of Wayne Swan, whose reckless spending and promises impossible to keep have caught up with him.
Fortunately, major players are refusing to cop it sweet, and the fuss over super-theft will make the mining tax imbroglio look like a teddy bear's picnic.
First we have the fact that 'Swannie' has the usual politician's defined benefit pension, equivalent to a lump sum of over five million dollars.
JULIA Gillard moved promptly to rule out taxes on income from superannuation balances over $1 million for people over 60 years of age (Disclosure: sadly, this lot includes Henry.) Moderately well-to-do retirees all over the nation heaved a huge sigh of relief (with fingers crossed on the matter, as previous promises have famously been broken). But Henry suspects that considerable further damage has been done to this government's reputation.
The board of the Business Council of Australia (BCA), seemingly more ready to tell it like it is under the leadership of Tony Shepherd, said that talk of cutting superannuation tax breaks for top earners is damaging the super system and its ability to help address the pressing issue of how to absorb the costs associated with an aging population.
'Philosophically, I object to the term 'concessions', BCA president Tony Shepherd said.
'The money is ours. We go to work, we get paid. The money is ours. It's up to government to justify how much they take from us. It's not theirs, it's our money. It's not a concession, it's our money'.
Wesfarmers Ltd chief executive Richard Goyder said politicians should not consider changing the system, which until now has encouraged income earners to put more into their super. He said that taxing withdrawals from super accounts will punish those who have saved for their retirement based on the structure of the existing super scheme.
'Why should [income earners] be penalised for doing that?' Mr Goyder said.
One of the architects of Australia's compulsory superannuation scheme, Industry Funds Management chairman Garry Weaven, more or less immediately said 'don't meddle, comrades'.
Just about everyone except 'Swannie' accepts that saving for retirement is a good thing and that taxing such savings is a really stupid thing to do.
Of course, the books must be made to balance. Item 1 of Henry's economic policy reform list published earlier this week would be a far better way to begin the hurculean task before the nation.
On the other matters in that article, especially the mooted tax on capital inflows, there has been so far little explicit response, but there is ongoing powerful news and comment on the state of industries being severely handicapped by the high dollar.
A colleague reported to Henry that Professors Ross Garnaut and Bob Gregory have said the answer lies with lower interest rates.
Do you not accept that monetary policy cannot serve two masters, Professors?
Or is it just that you think the local economy is in such dire straits that it needs interest rates below the levels needed during the depths of the GFC crisis?
'Professor Gregory predicted that Australia’s real income could fall by 15 per cent in the next few years and whatever government gained power would have to convince people to accept lower living standards.
“The investment boom is going to peak and I can’t see something filling the hole quickly,” he said.
He said even if the exchange rate fell and Australia became more competitive, it would take some time for sectors such as manufacturing, home construction and tourism to pick up the slack. Even on an optimistic scenario, unemployment would rise to 6 per cent.
G & G I judge both to be good Labor men, and what a judgment they are making on this Labor government. We are facing a domestic slump of considerable moment despite Australia's biggest resource boom going from 'red hot' to merely 'hot'.
It's not just the superannuation plan that is in strife. It's all of us, if the professors are right. Who was it who said the situation in this government's bunker is like an episode of Downfall?
RBA holds firm, correction, a bit easy.
Date: Wednesday, February 06, 2013
Author: Henry Thornton
Henry's year just took a giant leap forward when he found himself staying in the same Canberra hotel as the Australian cricket team. Readers will be pleased to hear that self-restraint was in place and no autographs were requested. Nor was advice offered, notwithstanding Henry's stellar season many years ago with the Mont Albert Forths.
'The group putting the views of Australian business at next year's G20 meeting will focus on the strong Australian dollar, trade and access, the flow of funding, food security and the push to reduce the regulatory burden on companies, its head, Wesfarmers chief executive Richard Goyder says'. (AFR, p 10)
This is some shopping list, and Henry doesn't even know what some of the items mean. What is 'the flow of funding' Mr Goyder, and what is the state of 'the push to reduce the regulatory burden on companies'? But we do have a plan to fix the Aussie dollar, and other things you'd like to see done.
The RBA of course agreed with Henry about the wisdom of holding its fire on interest rates. Curiously there has been no call from a junior official to say in the usual frosty tones 'your views have been noted, Henry'. Not an institution that reponds well to unsolicited advice, although one notices the fulsome thanks to invited guests at their annual talkfests.
Still, there is no other plan Henry is aware of to get the dollar down, except more graft and corruption, interest rate cuts and general governmental incompetence. This will work in the end, more's the pity.
The press have various views about the next move in cash rates. The AFR says 'End may be nigh for rate cuts', the Oz says 'RBA holds off with eye on the future' (but may not need to cut further), while others note that the RBA has said there is room to cut if necessary. One brave ex-RBA man has said the next move is likely to be up. Henry will not name this brave lad to avoid having him cut from the list of 'friends of the Bank'. We remember Lou Richards, whose footy tips were widely regarded (with good reason) as the kiss of death.
The footy season is just about upon us and it has started with a bang - Essendon in possible drug scandal. As previously reported, a Caaaarlton! player supposedly said 'We don't do drugs and shit like that'. Henry's advice to this bloke is 'lie low and say nothing to draw attention to yourself, son'.
Political economy and the coming global crunch
Date: Tuesday, February 05, 2013
Author: Henry Thornton
It has been a big month in both politics and economics, and the excitement goes on.
The always careful Paul Kelly says on video 'Poor start for Gillard' - available when one opens Dennis Shanahan's article linked above.
The Oz's lead editorial is far more savage, listing as it does the many examples of what it sees as the PM's gross political ineptitude.
Last year you will recall Henry frequently reiterated that Australia's problems could not, and would not, be solved by easing monetary policy. Instead what we needed was economic reform, reform that focussed on making the Australian economy more productive.
However, reform was not on the agenda, and with a squeeze on many industries it was desirable that interest rates be cut, and we were largely in accord with the RBA in the speed and size of rate cuts.
The mining boom has however driven the currency to levels where many non-mining industries, and most 'junior' miners (especially exploration juniors) were struggling to survive, and at the same time even the big mining companies were battling excessive costs.
By the end of 2012, we were more or less of the view that further rate cuts would be futile. If rate cuts continued to a point where the excessively strong Australian dollar was driven down (even if this could be achieved) this would ignite inflation and create further pain for all Australian industries, big and small, mining and non-mining.
Australia needed, we asserted in early January, a variable tax on capital inflow, to help keep the Australian dollar from excessive strength, while monetary policy focussed on the state of the domestic economy and domestic inflation in particular.
'The authorities', including the RBA and Treasury, did not appear to show any interest. Economists who responded all agreed that I had nailed the problem of two targets and one control lever ('instrument' in economist's jargon) but were unsure if a tax on capital inflows was the solution. Warwick McKibbin pointed out that widespread economic reform would be a better response, and I am in keen agreement with this diagnosis. But, on sober reflection, I think even if we got such reform, the Australian dollar might experience even further upward pressure, as Australia would be an even more attractive destination for footloose capital.
Today the RBA board reconvenes after its extended summer holiday. My first advice advice to it is to encourage Governor Glenn Stevens to inform the Treasurer that a tax on capital inflow is needed and then get on with the implementation.
Ending the world's ultra-easy monetary policy - which has to happen sometime - will involve severe economic unhappiness, with recession or worse in the major countries and a global crunch that has the potential to hurt Australia far worse than the recent crisis. Australia's economy is already weakened by excessive domestic costs and a high exchange rate.
What we need to do is strengthen our economy to the maximum extent possible to minimise the damage from the coming global crunch. Henry's article today makes this point and contains my recommended reform agenda. While this package is of course available to the current government, it is highly unlikely to pick it up and run, despite Paul Keating's doing something like that in 1986. As an important point of political economy, my approach focusses on process, meaning that if the opposition was attracted to such a package it is the commitment to the process, not ludicrous (and impossible) 'costings', that will give the electorate confidence.
Australia can protect itself from the coming global crunch, and make its economy far stronger by doing so. A brave RBA governor would take such a package to the Treasurer and convince him that its adoption is vitally necessary. I believe Glenn Stevens has the bottle to do this, but he may not share my concern at the need to do so.
Global monetary policy in fast forward
Date: Sunday, February 03, 2013
Author: Henry Thornton
Ben Bernanke has tied his hands and those of the Fed to money printing and cheap money until the US unemployment rate is 6.5 %. China is stimulating its already buoyant economy. Japan has joined the fun and the ECB has pledged to 'do whatever it takes' to stimulate the Eurozone economies.
'Mr Carney, hired away from the Bank of Canada, has recently given hints that he wants to shake up British monetary policy. He has talked about the need to stimulate an inert economy until it reaches “escape velocity”; he has said that a central bank might need to “tie its hands” by announcing thresholds to be reached before it reduces stimulus; and he has suggested that the level of nominal GDP—the cash value of output without adjusting for inflation—might be a better target than inflation alone. This willingness to think afresh is admirable. But Mr Carney must now connect the dots between his ideas'.
How the world can emerge without a major recession from this era of very easy money and near-zero official interest rates is obscure, but Henry is certain it will be difficult and painful.
More on this in Henry's regular column on Australia's monetary policy and related subjects tomorrow.
David Uren has joined the line of guru's saying the RBA will 'likely' leave rates on hold tomorrow.
The key issue is will they do anything apart from sitting pretty?
Newspoll slumps for Labor, Abbott's popularity rises.
'LABOR support has slumped back to levels seen at the end of last year and Tony Abbott has surged against Julia Gillard as the nation's preferred prime minister after the start of the record-breaking seven-month election campaign was marked by chaos and confusion in government ranks.
'As Labor MPs returned to Canberra last night for the first sittings of the parliamentary year - and as senior ministers publicly expressed support for the Prime Minister and her tactics - the latest Newspoll, conducted exclusively for The Australian at the weekend, puts the Coalition in a clear, election-winning position.
'Government MPs have been unsettled by Ms Gillard's surprise decision to name September 14 as the election date - a move that was immediately overshadowed last week by charges against former Labor MP Craig Thomson and the resignation of two ministers that some inside government believe could herald more senior departures. It was revealed last night that the Victorian branch of the ALP is expected to delay the search for a replacement for former attorney-general Nicola Roxon in the Melbourne seat of Gellibrand in case other ministers or backbenchers also resign'.
The generally negative tone of Fairfax Newspapers about the guv'mint over the weekend was also noteworthy, and even The Insiders seemed to be striving for a more balanced coverage that at the end of 2012.
And Michelle Gratten on ABC radio this morning seemed far more subdued than usual about 'Isshues' faced by Julia Gillard.
Saturday Sanity Break, 2 February 2013
Date: Saturday, February 02, 2013
Author: Henry Thornton
US jobs improved in January (157 K new jobs), plus upward revisions to November and December's numbers, help to confirm that the American economy is climbing out of recession. And 'stocks strut into February with a big gain'. Wow!
Good news from China - major manufacturing output down a tad but still in positive territory, and smaller manufacturing companies improving strongly - helped boost US stocks and will flow on here on Monday.
Ambrose Evans-Pritchard reports that: 'European regulators have the means to shut down key parts of London’s financial centre at a stroke if Britain left the European Union and would not hesitate to do so, leading central bank experts have warned'.
Read on here, from one of Henry's favourite journos.
Warm congratulations to the AFR for leading the charge against plans to increase taxation on superannuation. If additional tax on saving is implemented, Tony Abbott's accession to government will become a rolled gold certainty. Have they not heard of the stupidity of taxing savings twice?
Still, many of the other actions of the current government seem to exhibit a death-wish, so why should we be surprised?
Politics 2013
Politics 2013 Aussie style is reviewed in the Weekend Oz by Dennis Shanahan.
'FOR years, stress and a sense of feeling pressured in daily life has been increasing for the majority of people living in the outer reaches of suburban Australia. This unifying sense of pressure is reported to members of parliament and pollsters with varying reasons given for its cause.
'Some voters volunteer that it's "the rising cost of living", while others are more specific, nominating the size of their housing mortgage and the need for both parents in a family to work to service their loan. For a long time rising power prices, particularly electricity bills, have been at the top of other voters' concerns.
'The physical embodiment of this financial stress and claustrophobia is to be trapped in a traffic jam as part of the ever-increasing commuting time, spent in the family car or on a crowded and unreliable bus or train, for two or three unpaid hours of the day away from the family.
'Job insecurity and suburban crowding add to irrational fears about foreign workers and asylum-seekers arriving illegally by boat. This is why MPs in western Sydney report asylum-seekers continue as a real political issue'.
The race is on and, despite the PM's promise that the electioneering will not start, official opinion now gives equal time to the opposition of funds from government coffers.
The movie world
Django Unchained is Tarrentino's latest. It is violent, it is definately a boy's movie, grown-up boys may wish to sneak out to see it with a friend.
'"Argo" is taking Tehran by storm, circulating hand to hand and house to house. Young hipsters in northern Tehran, fruit peddlers in the bazaar, teachers in the suburbs, parliamentarians and members of the plainclothes Basij militia loyal to the regime have seen it'.
One of the junior Thorntons said recently 'It's only a month until the footy begins'. All except Mrs T agreed this was A GOOD THING, but our matriarch at least does not complain when we hit the 'G' for another win over the Collywobbles. Richmond looms as a difficult hurdle, and Henry winced when a Caaaaarlton! player said 'We don't do drugs and shit like that'.
Image of the week.
Courtesy The Oz
Aussie politics` perfect storm; economic update.
Date: Friday, February 01, 2013
Author: Henry Thornton
For Coalition supporters or political tragics of any stripe it doesn't get any better than this.
The PM calls an election for 14 September. This generates theories: she is heading off a challenge from Kevin, or Greg, or Bill, or even Simon; she knew about Craig Thompson's arrest and (so the smarties say) that means he could not be forced out of his seat, if found guilty, thereby creating a by-election); the Obeid family agreed in court that they had used inside information to get rich quick turning prime farming land into a coal mine or mines. (Henry is no lawyer, but suspects this defence may just work, on legal but no of course moral grounds.) And there is the Peter Slipper prosecution bubbling along, and constant reports of the 'Fair Work' legislation allowing union harrasment in mines and the struggling construction industry. And the Labor loyalists say Ms Gillard is trying to force Tony Abbott to 'come clean' on policies.
The PM says, if reelected, she will soak the rich, meaning anyone with a few assets and who are thereby assumed not to be a hard core, rusted on Labor voter. Karl Marx must be on his knees in Highgate Cemetery preparing for resurrection.
Tony Abbott presents a perfectly good vision of the policies of his future government, only to be told by a lovely young thing on a television news channel it is 'long on vision and short on specifics'.
Credit growth is still minimal, great news for the economy, but not for retailers, presumably.
However, today's press says: 'THE checkouts of the nation's supermarkets are ringing up big sales numbers, but the giants are having to claw for every dollar'.
Helps to explain low inflation, comrades.
The Aussie dollar has slumped in a minor way as a rating agency cottoned on to the fact that the peak of the investment boom is sometime soon and growth is likely to slump.
Overnight trade saw a modest rebound, so don't hold your breath, Glenn Stevens. The only way this problem will fix itself - short of Henry's tax on capital inflow - is if the economy hits a real pothole. A pothole must be odds on now, so Glenn might be saved by a domestic slump, just as your predecessor was saved from embarrassment over inflation by the Global Financial Crisis.
Floods have caused great heartache in Queensland as another 100 year flood event hits for the second time in three years. Insurance companies will be hit hard also, and BHP's coal mines will take time to recover.
US shares have tested previous highs, as Ben the beneficent prints money, and Australia's share market follows suit. A key part of the US Fed's latest post-meeting statement was: 'To support continued progress toward maximum employment and price stability, the Committee expects that a highly accommodative stance of monetary policy will remain appropriate for a considerable time after the asset purchase program ends and the economic recovery strengthens. In particular, the Committee decided to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and currently anticipates that this exceptionally low range for the federal funds rate will be appropriate at least as long as the unemployment rate remains above 6-1/2 percent'.
All but one member endorsed this policy of 'active ease'. Esther L. George voted against this policy, 'concerned that the continued high level of monetary accommodation increased the risks of future economic and financial imbalances and, over time, could cause an increase in long-term inflation expectations'. Smart woman, Ms George.